Digital Library
Yale Youth Poll – Fall 2025
Topic:
Principal Investigators:
Yale Youth Poll research team (undergraduate-led); Director: Milan Singh
Study Date:
2025
Source:
Yale Institution for Social and Policy Studies
Democratic Innovations Program
Yale Program for the Study of Antisemitism
Key Findings:
Key Findings (focused on Jews / Israel / Zionism / Palestinians):
1. Higher levels of antisemitic attitudes among younger voters
Younger voters are more likely than older voters to endorse statements widely considered antisemitic.
Among ages 18–22:
30% agree Jews are more loyal to Israel than the U.S.
27% agree Jews have too much power
21% support boycotting Jewish-owned businesses over Gaza
Only 57% of ages 18–22 reject all such statements (vs. 70% overall), indicating a meaningful generational gap.
2. Anti-Israel views are significantly more common among younger voters
Younger voters are much less likely to support Israel as a Jewish state:
Less than 30% of voters under 30 support Israel as a Jewish state
15% say Israel should not exist at all
In contrast, 64% of voters aged 65+ support Israel as a Jewish state.
3. Strong generational divide on Zionism
Older voters most commonly define Zionism in terms of Jewish self-determination and statehood.
Younger voters are far more likely to adopt negative framings, such as: Zionism as “racism” or “apartheid” or Zionism as expelling Palestinians or privileging Jews over others.
About a third of all respondents report not knowing what Zionism means.
4. Policy attitudes: shift away from Israel among young voters
Nearly two-thirds of voters under 30 support reducing or ending U.S. military aid to Israel.
A plurality (46%) of young voters favor completely ending aid
Older voters are more evenly split or more supportive of maintaining aid.
5. Ambiguity and narrowing definitions of antisemitism
Many respondents are uncertain about what constitutes antisemitism:
56% are unsure whether “globalize the intifada” is antisemitic
47% say calling Gaza a “genocide” is not antisemitic
Younger voters tend to apply narrower definitions of antisemitism, especially in Israel-related contexts.
6. Ideological patterns are not uniform
Antisemitic attitudes appear across the political spectrum, but among young voters, “extremely conservative” respondents are most likely to agree with at least one antisemitic statement (64%).
Some Israel-related positions (e.g., boycotts) are more common among left-leaning respondents.
Methodology:
The poll surveyed 3,426 U.S. registered voters, including an oversample of 1,706 voters aged 18–34, using an online panel administered by Verasight. Responses were weighted to match the U.S. population by age, race, gender, education, and party identification. The survey included attitudinal questions, experimental message testing, and definitional questions. Margin of error is ±1.7% overall and ±2.4% for the youth sample.
