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Digital Library

Hotspots of Antisemitism and Anti-Israel Hostility on US Campuses

Topic:

Antisemitism & Antizionism

Principal Investigators:

Leonard Saxe, Graham Wright, Shahar Hecht, Michelle Shain, Theodore Sasson, Fern Chertok

Study Date: 

2016

Source:

Cohen Center for Modern Jewish Studies,Brandeis University

Key Findings:

This study aims to assess the current situation and identify “hotspots”—campuses where antisemitism and anti-Israel sentiment are especially acute. The study also aims to understand the relative prevalence and particular manifestations of hostility at different campuses, and the ways in which hostile climates influence the lives of Jewish students. This report is based on findings from a spring 2016 survey of Jewish undergraduate students at 50 US campuses.

                                                                                                                                   

One key finding of the present study is that in terms of hostility to Israel and antisemitism, university campuses are quite different from one another. In addition, hostility to Israel experienced by students at some campuses does not appear to diminish their emotional connections to Israel.

 

Specifically in terms of the variation in antisemitism and anti-Israel hostility across campuses: 

 

  • CUNY-Brooklyn, Northwestern, and many of the schools in the University of California system, are “hotspots” where the majority of Jewish students perceive a hostile environment toward Israel, and over one quarter perceive a general environment of hostility toward Jews on their campus.

 

  • At Wisconsin, Rutgers, and Illinois, hostility toward Jews and antisemitic harassment are relatively high but do not seem to be highly connected to criticism of Israel.

 

  • Respondents at several large private universities, including U of Miami, Wash U, and Syracuse perceive very little hostility toward Israel, and virtually all of these respondents disagree that there is a hostile environment toward Jews. 

 

  • One of the strongest predictors of perceiving a hostile climate toward Israel and Jews is the presence of an active Students for Justice in Palestine (SJP) group on campus.

 

In terms of the relationship between hostile environments and students’ connections to Israel, the study found that:

 

  • Even when they experience antisemitism and hostility toward Israel, Jewish young adults’ connection to Israel remains strong.

 

  • The most Jewishly engaged students are the most likely to perceive hostility to Jews and Israel on their campus.

 

  • On many campuses more than one third of Jewish students feel at least a little uncomfortable expressing their opinions about the Israeli-Palestinian conflict.

 

A significant minority of Jewish undergraduates are uncomfortable expressing their opinions about the Israeli-Palestinian conflict because they feel they do not know enough to enter the conversation. 

Methodology:

This report is based on findings from a survey of Jewish undergraduates at 50 colleges and universities across the United States. The sample for this study consisted of US applicants to Birthright Israel who were undergraduates at one of the 50 schools selected for this study in the 2015-16 academic year.  

 

The campuses selected for this study are not a random sample of US universities but were purposely sampled based on the estimated size of the campus Jewish population, geographic diversity, public/private status, selectivity, and prior evidence of high levels of anti-Israel hostility or antisemitism.

 

Sampled respondents were sent a link to an online survey. Respondents were given a $5 Amazon.com gift card upon completion of the survey. Data were collected between March 14 and April 25, 2016. Overall, surveys were sent to 19,516 Birthright Israel applicants. The overall response rate (AAPOR RR2) was 22.5% with a total of 4,010 completed and 350 partial responses.

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