Digital Library
Hispanic Emerging Leaders Research Project
Topic:
Antisemitism & Antizionism, Israel & Regional Politics
Principal Investigators:
Not listed
Study Date:
2023
Source:
Bendixen & Amandi International and Grassroots Lab,American Jewish Committee (AJC)
Key Findings:
This project looks at attitudes among Latinos ages 18-40 in the US with regard to the American Jewish community, as well as attitudes vis-à-vis the State of Israel. It focuses on Latinos between the ages of 18 and 40 years of age who have been identified as emerging leaders in each market. Latinos are the fastest-growing ethnic minority in the U.S. The Hispanic population has grown 23% since 2010, totaling more than 62.1 million people in 2020. 85% of the AJC study participants were born in the U.S.
52% of interviewees perceive that Jews experience the least amount of discrimination compared to other minority groups. 42% believe that the Jewish community is well-equipped to handle challenges independently, while 39% believe they require support from the Latino community. While 87% of interviewees recognize racial, ethnic, or religious discrimination as a significant problem in the US, only 6% cited Jews as the most affected group. 54% of participants ranked Jews as facing the least discrimination out of different minority groups.
74% of respondents identified discrimination against Jews as “antisemitism," however, none of the participants directly referenced current discriminatory activities against Jews in the US. 66% acknowledged a personal responsibility to engage in and speak out against discrimination targeting Jews, 17% believed it should be left to others, and another 17% did not respond.
68% of respondents think of Jews in a US domestic context rather than thinking about the State of Israel, most often through the prism of people they know personally. As such, perceptions of Israel are a separate secondary frame through which opinions about the Jewish community are developed, but one that is important and a potential impediment to addressing the primary frame of Latino perceptions of Jews.
76% of respondents are at least minimally aware of the ongoing conflict with the Palestinians. The findings make clear that the conflict’s complexity makes Latino opinion very fluid. Personal sympathies record at 41% in favor of the Palestinian side. This number could exceed 50% with concerted anti-Israel communications or a foreign event. The potential for major shifts away from Israel (and as possible correlation, the Jewish community) is very significant.
While the respondents were equally split between a favorable vs. unfavorable opinion of the government in Israel (22%-21%), 40% offered that they don’t have an opinion — nearly the combined numbers of favorable and unfavorable do not know enough to have an opinion.
This general awareness of the Jewish and Palestinian conflict, combined with personal sympathies for Palestinians and acknowledged lack of information on the Israeli government creates a potentially negative environment for Jewish perceptions that could create a generational challenge. This challenge is compounded when considering that many Latinos do not view Jews as oppressed domestically but increasingly see Israel as a source of oppression.
These findings reveals a troubling disconnect between this growing segment of the American population and the Jewish community, especially given the rising levels of antisemitism and violent attacks against Jews in the country. The researchers emphasize the need for bridging the gaps between the Latino and Jewish communities and standing together against bigotry and violence in America.
Methodology:
Bendixen & Amandi International provided American Jewish Committee (AJC) with customized qualitative research. This report combines that research with input from GrassrootsLab and its founding Principal Mike Madrid, a nationally recognized expert in Latino voting trends.
More than 20,500 initial names were gathered — some of which were provided by AJC, with the balance being sourced by B&A. This initial pool consisted of between 3,500 to 4,700 Young Hispanic Leaders or Expected Leaders in each of the 5 MSA markets. A total of 125 in-depth executive interviews were conducted, with 25 completed interviews taking place in each of 5 selected cities: Chicago, Houston, Los Angeles, Miami, & New York.
Types of Young Hispanics (age 18 to 40) included in the sample were Voting or Outreach Organization Leaders or Senior Officers, Issue Organization Leaders or Senior Officers, Environmental Group Leaders or Senior Officers, Student Elected Leaders, Business Professionals, Leaders or Senior Officers, Faith Leaders or Senior Officers, Health Leaders or Senior Officers, Attorneys, Computer Science and Engineering Leaders or Senior Officers, and Political Positions either elected or working on staff.
A combination of open and closed ended questions was developed in consultation with AJC designed to yield useful information in three broad categories: Discrimination in America, Anti-Semitism in America, and Judaism and Israel. Executive interviews were conducted by phone by highly trained professional interviewers, data was collected into a central database and checked for logic before analysis by B&A senior staff.
