Facing Off-China and Taiwan in the Context of the Swords of Iron War

Key Findings:

This special publication examines the contrasting responses and strategic interests of China and Taiwan regarding Israel and the Middle East, particularly following the October 7 massacre amidst the Swords of Iron war. 

China traditionally supports the Palestinians, promotes the two-state solution, and criticizes Israel — behaviors which are rooted in its self-perception as a leader against Western imperialism. However, its economic aid to the Palestinians is minimal compared to other nations, despite increased vocal support in international forums and hostile rhetoric toward Israel during the ongoing conflict.

Since October 7, China has escalated its support for the Palestinians and condemnation of Israel, failing to address the atrocities committed by Hamas or condemn the killing of Chinese citizens by Hamas. Instead, China maintains diplomatic relations with Hamas and continues to support Iran, even justifying Iran’s military actions against Israel as self-defense. Concurrently, China refrains from deploying new workers to Israel while continuing existing economic collaborations and some supportive activities within Israel.

Taiwan’s approach has been one of open support for Israel and alignment with democratic values. Taiwan swiftly condemned the October 7 massacre by Hamas and Iranian attacks on Israel, and illuminated the Taipei 101 Tower with the Israeli flag. Taiwan’s representative office in Israel has been actively involved in providing aid and support to Israeli communities affected by the conflict.

Despite the lack of formal diplomatic relations, Taiwan actively promotes people-to-people ties and economic cooperation with Israel, focusing on sectors like technology, innovation, and humanitarian aid. Taiwan also amplifies its support through social media, enhancing its influence and visibility in Israel and beyond.

Israel must continue to balance its relations with China, given its significant trade ties, while also recognizing Taiwan’s support and potential for cooperation in various non-diplomatic spheres. While maintaining its core policies, Israel might need to adjust its strategies to account for the evolving geopolitical landscape and the support it receives from different global players.

For Israel, navigating these complex relationships requires a careful balance of economic interests and national security considerations, with a recognition of the support it receives from allies like Taiwan.