Digital Library
Despite the Gloomy Headlines, American Jewry has Grown in Size
Topic:
Antisemitism & Antizionism, Israel & Regional Politics, Jewish Diaspora & Interfaith Relations, Israel Literacy
Principal Investigators:
Not listed
Study Date:
2021
Source:
Jewish People Policy Institute (JPPI)
Key Findings:
Overall, despite some challenges and divisions, Prof. Leonard Saxe's lecture highlights the growth, diversity, and potential for engagement within American Jewry, as well as the importance of fostering connections between American and Israeli Jews.
1. Growth of American Jewry: The number of American Jews has increased by 36% since the 1990 National Jewish Population Study, reaching an estimated 7.5 million. This growth can be attributed to factors such as immigration and intermarriage.
2. Interfaith marriage and Jewish identity: The rate of intermarriage has brought new members to the Jewish community, particularly children of intermarried couples. Among millennials, the majority of those born to interfaith parents choose to identify as Jewish, indicating a shift in attitudes towards Jewish identity.
3. Denominational trends: Conservative Judaism has experienced a decline, partly due to intermarried couples feeling less connected to Conservative synagogues and gravitating towards Reform congregations. There has also been an increase in individuals without a denominational identity.
4. Political divisions: American Jews are politically polarized, with 75% identifying as Democrats and 26% as Republicans. The Orthodox Jewish community primarily identifies as Republicans. There are also differences in how Democrats and Republicans perceive discrimination against various groups.
5. Birthright Israel: The Pew data supports the success of Birthright Israel, a program that brings young Jews to Israel. Among US Jews aged 25-34, one-quarter are Birthright alumni. Birthright participants show higher levels of Jewish engagement, emotional attachment to Israel, and a higher likelihood of marrying other Jews. The program has a positive impact on participants' connection to and support for Israel.
6. Diversity and outreach: American Jewry is diverse, with varying opinions on Judaism and politics. Educational and outreach efforts should focus on engaging all segments of the Jewish community, including those from interfaith backgrounds. Meeting individuals where they are and providing inclusive messaging is crucial.
Methodology:
Data in this report is pulled from Professor Len Saxe’s presentation to the Jewish People Policy Institute on July 13, 2021. Prof. Saxe heads the Cohen Center for Modern Jewish Studies at Brandeis University. Data is also pulled from the Pew Study of American Jewry and several other reports about antisemitism, BDS and American Jews turning on Israel.